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If you want to be a model citizen, you have to pay your taxes on time. This is one of the things that allows you to have many other benefits. And when you say taxes, you may have heard of the term adjusted gross income. Well, this is an important phrase to understand because it will help you figure out how much tax you have to pay. If you don’t understand it, you may end up paying more tax than you have to.
What is Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)?
Adjusted gross income commonly known as AGI is your annual gross income after subtracting a few items. This exact number would determine how much you have to pay in tax. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will use all of the data to determine your income tax for the year and then give you an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) number.
Depending on the percentage of your AGI, the IRS may make some personal deductions and also grant you some exemptions.
AGI can also affect your tax deduction and play an important role in your retirement plans.
The sum of all the money you have earned in a year that includes salaries, capital gains, dividends, interest, royalties, rental income, and retirement distributions is your gross income. However, AGI will make some adjustments to your gross income which is the sum of all the money to reach the number that will determine your tax payable for that particular year.
How to calculate your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)?
Whether you run a successful business or consider yourself among independent contractors, you have to pay your taxes, so you have to calculate your adjusted gross income (AGI). After you have calculated the AGI, you will be able to determine your tax payable for the year. But the math seems a bit difficult. For your convenience, here we’ll share some tips on how to determine your adjusted gross income. So let’s get right to the point.
Before calculating your AGI, you need to analyze the items that must be filed for a tax return. This could include your property, your business, your royalties, your net income and many other things like that. If you are unsure of what to record, you can get help on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website. The IRS provides an interactive tax assistant who can answer your questions on the spot and help you with your tax filing process.
Steps to calculate your adjusted gross income (AGI)
To simplify the process, we have explained them in the form of several points here.
- To do your AGI calculation, you will need to determine your total gross income for the year. This could include your salary and other income from self-employment businesses, dividends, and retirement income.
- Having a list of all income is not enough, you must have tax returns for each income to prove that you are earning that much from one source. Have pay stubs produced by the payslip generator would suffice if they showed the name of the company.
Income can take the following forms:
- Business income
- Income by growing your own crops
- Taxable refunds and local taxes
- Disability benefits
- Jury fees / compensation
- Security deposits
- Rental income
- Prize / prize money
- Play money /
- Lottery
- Make Money Through Lawsuits
- Spousal support
- Unemployment benefit
- Capital gains
- Union strike pay
- Severance pay
- Income from rental real estate partnerships or corporations, trusts and license payments
- Royalties from your previous work, etc.
- Income earned from traditional wages and salaries should be reported on Form W-2, but if you earn income from a self-employment business, it should be reported on Form 1099.
- Form 1099 has a few sections to report different categories. Brokerage and barter expenses must be reported on Form 1099-B. Any proceeds from real estate transactions can be reported on Form 1099-S. Taxable interest can be declared on Form 1099-INT and all investment dividends can be declared on Form 1099-DIV. However, one thing needs to be clarified that all of these entries on Form 1099 are all part of your taxable income.
- Once all of your income is listed you need to add them all together and then you are allowed to subtract a few amounts that are not taxed. These revenues include:
- Workers’ compensation benefits
- Disability payments
- Child support benefits
- Host family payments
- Life insurance proceeds
- Money received as a gift
- Inheritance of money or assets
- Scholarships or scholarships
- Retirement money
- Some of the winnings amounts are deductible and some of them are mentioned here.
- Self-employment tax deduction
If you are self-employed and pay tax, then you will be eligible for a credit from the IRS by claiming the self-employment tax deduction.
- Classroom expenses for teachers and educators
If you are a teacher, counselor, or assistant who teaches in a K-12 school, you can claim $ 250 for unreimbursed work-related expenses in each tax year.
- Self-employed workers’ health insurance deduction
For the self-employed, they can cover the entire amount spent on premiums through the self-employed health insurance deduction. Sometimes these health insurances also cover your spouse and children.
- Personnel enrolled in the armed forces
People who are drafted into the armed forces in any capacity are also entitled to some deductions. These can be related to early withdrawal penalty amounts, student loan interest, etc.
- Some people are confused between the modified AGI and the AGI. Just know that almost all independent adults are entitled to AGI and to pay taxes. However, for the modified AGI, you must be eligible for items such as contributions to Roth IRA and others.
- The IRS recommends that you do it yourself even if you are not eligible for any tax, as registering could give you credits and even benefits and it could be beneficial to you.
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